Earth Science Education – summer in-service for teachers 2009 –

SEPTEMBER 19 and 26, 2009

 

TITLE:           Antelope Island – evidence of global climate change

 

BRIEF COURSE DESCRIPTION:  This Earth science course encourages teachers to go outside with their students and discuss local evidence of climate change, specifically evidence of Ice Age Lake Bonneville in contrast to present-day Great Salt Lake. The course is taught on Antelope Island using its outstanding shoreline evidence. Participants translate what they learn from Antelope Island to their neighborhood settings. 

 

SYLLABUS:    ANTELOPE ISLAND: EVIDENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE

 

GOALS: Teachers will go outside with their students, share what they know about climate change and topography, develop hypotheses of what conditions were like at their school during the Ice Age, and examine their neighborhood setting for evidence of Ice Age Lake Bonneville.  

 

OBJECTIVES:

·        The Overarching Objective is quality teaching: this course will deepen teachers’ content knowledge and provide them with instructional strategies to inspire students to learn more about their physical environment, specifically, effects of past and future climate change. 

·        Knowledge: Know how to read contour maps; and distinguish shoreline evidence in urban settings. 

·        Comprehension: Understand how closed-basin lakes such as Great Salt Lake are historians of climate change. Understand the history of Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake.

·        Analysis: Analyze landscapes of Wasatch Front neighborhoods as evidence of present-day climate and Ice Age climate.

 

APPROACH: This course introduces the shorelines of Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake as precious archives of recent Earth systems history (geoantiquities). Evidence for global and local climate change is discussed and geologic relationships are worked out in the field. Participants recognize evidence of climate change and contrast conditions on Antelope Island 15,000 years ago with conditions just a couple dozen years ago during the 1980s wet cycle. They imagine Ice Age conditions at their schools and consider challenges of global warming.

 

PROJECTED OUTCOMES: After this course, teachers have increased confidence and competence to go outside and teach what they see in ways that are relevant to their students. They can describe Ice Age conditions, show evidence of Lake Bonneville, and tell the story of the past 30,000 years of climate change personalized for their school. .   

 

BRIEF COURSE DESCRIPTION:  This Earth science course encourages teachers to go outside with their students and discuss local evidence of climate change, specifically evidence of Ice Age Lake Bonneville in contrast to present-day Great Salt Lake. The course is taught on Antelope Island and Stansbury Island using their outstanding shoreline evidence. Participants translate what they learn from Antelope Island to their neighborhood settings. 

 

CONTENT: (a) Earth science concepts of the water cycle, water balances, and climate change; (b) the history of Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake; and (c) evidence of Lake Bonneville and how it relates to urban environmental geography. 

 

REQUIREMENTS: Participants must attend both all-day Saturday sessions. The course assumes an hour of homework for every class contact hour. Participants complete several in-class exercises, one reading assignment, and a written assignment. The written assignment is to tell the story of climate change over the past 30,000 years at the teacher’s schoolyard or neighborhood. The story is for classroom use as content literacy appropriate to grade.

GRADING: The grade for the course is about 50% based on the literacy project (homework #1); 20% class participation and evidence of understanding; 30% on homework #2 – key concepts.  

NOTE: Participants (current teachers) receive approximately $50 of text materials and classroom supplies funded by Earth Science Education, Kennecott Utah Copper, and USMagnesium.

INSTRUCTOR: Genevieve Atwood, Ph.D., former State Geologist of Utah; and, presently, Chief Education Officer, Earth Science Education, and Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, University of Utah.

 

K-12 especially 4th grade (water cycle, weather and climate; erosion; fossils, Utah history and 5th grade (cause and effect; reshaping Earth’s surface). THEMATIC LEARNING: theme of change.

 

DATE:

TIME

PLACE

Saturday,

Sept 19

9:30AM  – 5PM

Meet at the Ranch House, east side of Antelope Island. (Allow sufficient time to get there…45 minutes from the Park entrance, 1.5 hours from Salt Lake City).

The Park will waive entrance fees for teachers who have registered.

PARTICIPANTS…should bring lunch and fluids. No concessions at the Ranch House. Wear sensible shoes and clothes. We’ll walk through some brambles and may encounter some mud.

Saturday, Sept 26

8:30AM – 5PM

Field trip on school bus. Meet at the Great Salt Lake marina state park (exit 104 from I80). Travel to Stansbury Island, USMagnesium ponds, and Benson Grist Mill. Investigate evidence and imagine climates of the past 30,000 years. Short hike. Alert instructor to special needs.

 

NUMBER OF CLOCK HOURS OF CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION: 15 hours = 1 credit hour.

 

REGISTRATION – TWO options, for more information go to http://www.earthscienceeducation.org

For CACTUS: register through P.L.A.N. or Granite or Jordan School Districts.

For 1 credit hour of SUU university credit, register through P.L.A.N. or Granite District.

 

CLASS LIMIT:  40.

 


OUTLINE OF CLASS SESSIONS -- Antelope Island – evidence of global climate change:

FIRST SATURDAY: Bring lunch and plenty to drink. Meet on Antelope Island at Fielding Garr Ranch House. Travel to the island, then drive 10 miles south to the Ranch House.

GOALS: Review concepts of the water cycle and global climate change. Examine evidence of global climate change and local climate change along the Wasatch Front including Antelope Island. What happened? Where did it happen? Why did it happen? How do we know what happened. Examine evidence of the flooding associated with the wet cycle of 1980s.

Schedule:

9:30 AM Examine evidence of 1980s flooding

10:30 AM Water cycle, water balance, and Lake Bonneville

Noon Apply concepts to Antelope Island

1:30 PM Tell the story of the past 35,000 years for Antelope Island

3:00 PM Re-examine evidence

4:30 PM Self-guided return trip with narrated CD to park entrance.

 

HOMEWORK #1

Write the story of Lake Bonneville for your school.

 

SECOND SATURDAY: Bring a sack lunch and plenty to drink.

GOALS: Develop and test hypotheses about the shorelines of Lake Bonneville and Great Salt Lake. Predict evidence of a significantly changed environment. Suggest ways to teach the Lake Bonneville story.

8:30 AM. Parking lot, Great Salt Lake Marina State Park. Recognize shorelines.

9:30 AM. Board school bus.

10:30 AM Stansbury Island Bonneville Scenic Trail

12:30 PM USMagnesium ponds

2:30 PM Benson Grist Mill (Gilbert level lagoons)

4:30 PM return to Great Salt Lake Marina State Park

 

HOMEWORK #2 – Reviews major concepts.

 

TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACHES:

Collaborative learning (first Saturday). Writing to learn (homework literacy project); Progressive development of skills (from walkabout along active shoreline, to application at other island locations, to personalizing the story for their own schoolyard); Role modeling teacher as investigator (predicting evidence of geoantiquities); Assessment (e.g. participant evaluation of their own understanding); Learner centered, knowledge centered, and assessment centered exercises.

            Based on research including but not limited to: National Research Council, 2000. How People Learn, Chapter 6, The design of learning environments; National Research Council, 2000. Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards; Center for Earth and Space Science Education, 2002. Revolution in Earth and Space Science Education, blueprint for change; and Harris, M.T. 2002. Developing geoscience student-learning centered courses, vol 50, Journal of Geoscience Education, p 515-523.

            This in-service is the subject of an article in the Journal of Geoscience Education published by the National Association of Geoscience Teachers, November, 2004: Atwood, Chan, and Felton “Teacher workshop using geoantiquities: case history of modern Great Salt Lake and Pleistocene Lake Bonneville shorelines, Utah.” Outdoor classroom activities attempt to incorporate concepts of Last Child in the Woods, by Richard Louv, 2006.