WebText- GEOGRAPHY OF UTAH

 

Chapter 15 –Utah Geography and Issues of POLITICS and governance

DRAFT webtext by G. Atwood, 2012 --- Still draft, Oct 1 – will be updated again for the midterm.

 

Use with professional courtesy and attribution including attribution of original sources where indicated.

LINK to printable version… it may differ a bit from this web-posted version.

 

NOTE: Students of GEOG3600 Geography of Utah are expected to view Rod Decker, political reporter, KUTV (awesome) 2012 Spring semester lecture on ISSUES of Politics and Utah – iTunesU – GEOG3600 – audio and video March 29, 2012. NOTE… the video has some challenges with sound associated with  his embedded news stories.

 

Subtitle:

Politics is the civil expression of war… the allocation of power. (stray thought)

 

BIG CONCEPTS: 

 

Policies matter… such as to the economy; and to infrastructure; and to culture (how people live and live with each other). Utah politics can be contrasted with that of neighboring states such as Idaho (somewhat similar) and Colorado (pretty dissimilar).  

Utah’s governance structure resembles that of many states: federal, state, county, and municipal jurisdictions.

Demographics largely determine social policies including the allocation of the state’s budget.  

Utah’s population, on average, is younger than that of the Nation with proportionately more children. For most of the second half of the 20th century, over half of Utah’s budget (and taxes) supported Utah education.

Utah is a conservative state with elected officials primarily Republican from the 1980s to the present.

Salt Lake City is dominantly Democratic, reinforcing the concept that human geography varies spatially.

One hypothesis for spatial distribution of party affiliation is: urban Utahans tend to be Democratic; suburban Utahans tend to be Republican; rural agricultural Utahans tends to be Republican; and rural mining Utahans tend to be Democratic.

Another hypothesis for party affiliation is by religion: LDS tend to be Republican. Non-Mormons tend to be Democratic.

Relationships with the Federal government are complex: Federal land policies affect Utah as 2/3 of Utah is federally administered; Utahans have traditionally benefited from large federal projects such as water projects; however federally mandated and federally administered programs have been met with resistance. 

 

EVIDENCE. Examine these figures from Zick and Smith (2006)… wonderful book, although data are dated. .

Zick and Smith, 2006, Chapter One –

For background on context of politics in Utah, watch Rod Decker podcast… specifically, Utah’s politics and federal projects.  

 

 

Quotation:

Need a great quote.

 

LINK to The 15 Words of GEOG3600 and version that can be printed.

 

CASES:

Utah in the News – every day.

 

Topics… Questions to Ponder –

How have Utah’s politics changed in your lifetime?

How will they change in your lifetime?

So what? How have / will the changes affect you?

 

Overarching Goal of the Chapter:

Look at the people you interact with and recognize whether and how politics and governmental programs affect you. … your job (or lack of one) … your life style, your sense of place. How are political patterns of Utah changing? How did they come to be the way they are? Embrace uncertainty. Embrace curiosity. Embrace wonder.

 

MAJOR CONCEPT:

Recognizing spatial contrasts and exploring webs of relationships among people, places, and environments is inherent to being a Geographer of Utah.

 

Specifics: by the end of this chapter… you should:

Be able to discuss news articles about Utah in the context of (a) existing and (b) changing human geography using skills of a geographer.

Recognize how Utah’s politics have come to be what they are.

 

Coaching for students of UofU GEOG3600-Geography of Utah:

You’ve memorized the Five Themes of Geography. (Location, Place, Interaction, Migration/Movement, and Region), now, memorize the five issues of social and behavioral sciences we’ll explore in Part II of the course: 

DEMOGRAPHICS

ECONOMICS

POLITICS

SOCIOLOGY

ANTRHOPOLOGY

 

 

Terms to understand with respect to issues of POLITICS / Governance

Understand these terms and have a sense of how they related to Geography of Utah… (a) because an understanding of these terms indicates mastery of content, and (b) because these terms may be on the midterm of final exam. DEMOGRAPHICS

 

Politics

Political parties

Voting patterns

Political change

Conservative state

Government

Governance

County

State

Territory

Congressional district

Local government

Legislative bodies

Legislature

Judiciary

Supreme Court

Burning issue

Civil rights

Downwinders

Lesser developed nation

Electorate

 

THEORY / CONCEPTS towards an understanding of POLITICS and geography of UTAH – watch the podcast of Rod Decker, political reporter, KUTV.

 

FINAL SECTION OF THIS CHAPTER… So What?

GeogUtah Mantra. That’s the underlying assumption of UofU GEOG3600-Geography of Utah.

Understanding leads to a sense of place… understand Utah, including its politics.  

 

Tie POLITICS to others of the 15 Themes of Geography of Utah. See the web of relationships among Utah’s peoples, places and environments. See the web of The 15 Words of GEOG3600… the matrix.

 

For POLITICS… webs will be immediately apparent for the four other issues of social and behavioral science. But think about how politics affects water (the HYDROSPHERE); and how it is linked to MOVEMENT. Are any of the 15 themes of Geography of Utah not woven in some way into webs of relationships with POLITICS / Governance?

 

LIST of “The 15 Words”

Loc

Place

Migra

Inter

Region

 

Geo

Hydro

Atmo

Bio

Anthro

 

Econ

Demog

PoliSci

Sociol

QLife

 

SELF QUIZ – Examine the evidence (top of this web-text) …. Specifically the figures of Zick and Smith and updated from census.

Discuss spatial patterns of political issues in the context of three of the Big Concepts (above)

 

SUMMARY:

Utah’s political issues are partly determined by global and national context, but also by regional, state, and local policies plus historical momentum. Rod Decker discusses Utah politics with respect to relationships with the Federal government; with respect to Utah’s traditional economy based on extractive industries; and with the legacy of Downwinders. Political issues will continue to change as Utah’s demographics change, as social structure changes, as communities change such as urban versus rural versus suburban; or dependency ratios of youth and of elderly. For the beginning of the 21st Centruy, Utah is changing but continues to be a conservative state.